Weekly Opinion Editorial
SYRIA IS A STICKY
WICKET!
by
Steve Fair
Last
week, the US launched a
missile attack on Syria
after a reported chemical attack on civilians, including children. President Trump announced that 59 tomahawk
missiles were launched targeting a Syrian airbase. While the action sent a message to Syria there is
a new sheriff in town, the base’s airstrip was back up and running in just days,
so infrastructure damage was not significant enough to permanently
disrupt. Russia
and Iran said they would
‘respond with force’ if the US
crossed the ‘red line’ again in Syria.
Trump’s action
immediately drew both praise and criticism.
Senator Bernie Sanders, (I, VT) said that while Syrian President Bashar
Hafez al-Assad must go, it should be done unilaterally. Senator Rand Paul, (R-KY), said that strike
wasn’t in the U.S.’s
national interest and the president didn’t have the right to order the strikes
without approval from Congress. Paul
called the action an ‘inappropriate way to start a war.” Senator Ted Cruz, (R-TX),
said the strikes were in the nation’s national interests, but that Trump should
make a case of further military action before proceeding. Both of Oklahoma’s US Senators,
Lankford and Inhofe, issued statements supporting the President’s actions. Syria is a sticky wicket and here
is why:
First, President
Bashar Hafez al-Assad, Syrians dictator, is brutal. Assad, who inherited the presidency from his
father in 2000, is an ophthalmologist who speaks fluent English. He is married to a British citizen, who is of
Syrian origin. They met when he was
studying medicine in Britain. They have 2 sons and a daughter. Assad appears to be very westernized, but he
is far from it. He has killed thousands
of his own people since the civil war started in 2011. He is aligned with Iran,
North Korea and Russia. Assad has used chemical weapons on his own
people.
Second, the civil war
in Syria is a proxy battle
between Russia and America. The reason the US
is involved in this conflict is because the removal of Assad strengthens the US position in
the region. When the rebel movement
developed in 2011, the US
was all too happy to support it with money and weapons. Syria
has long been a close Russia
ally. It goes back to the cold war. Russia funded and built the modern
Syrian army. They have financed Assad’s
efforts to defeat the rebels($3-4 million a day). Like a chess match, Syria is a key piece on the board and the US didn’t want to miss the opportunity to move Syria into the
western camp.
Third, the Syrian rebels
are a diverse group. Some rebels are
Sunni Muslims who disagree with Assad’s secular government. They favor a theocracy, not unlike what was
in Afghanistan
under the Taliban. It is estimated that
up to 25% of those rebels are members of Al-Qaeda. Some rebels are more moderate and favor free
elections, democracy and would accept religious diversity. But there is no clear cut leader in the
rebellion. Many of the various groups
hate each other and in order to get them support, the US has to write
checks and deal separately with each group.
It remains very unclear who would come to power if Assad was ousted and
if they would be an ally or an enemy of the U.S. Therein lies the problem- do you ignore the
conflict and let Assad kill his enemies and strength his position in the region
or do you intervene? It’s hard to
discern who the good guys are in this conflict.
Fourth, right or
wrong, the U.S.
is involved in the conflict. To walk
away now would send a signal to Russia
and Iran that US foreign
policy is no different than it was under Obama.
Trump’s action sent the message that he means what he says. There is no doubt Putin will pull the trigger
on some retaliatory action against the U.S. He
knows if Syria falls into Western
hands, Israel is
strengthened and Israel is America’s
closest ally. Putin won’t like that happen without a fight.
Finally, getting
involved in the civil war in Syria
was not Trump’s choice. President Obama made that decision in 2014. Up until Trump’s action, the U.S. efforts were largely financial,(US taxpayers
have spent $11.5 million dollars a day supporting the rebels) and it appears
little difference has been made in the civil war. Assad has consistently beat back the rebels
by using chemical weapons and terrorizing his own people because he didn’t fear
any nation calling his hand. Trump called his hand. Trump’s action got more than Assad’s
attention. It sent the message in the US and around
the world that Trump is not singularly focused on the economy.
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