Weekly Opinion Editorial
THE SWEETHEART DEAL
IS OVER!
by Steve Fair
The fifteen year Indian
gaming compact negotiated by former Governor Brad Henry and State Treasurer
Scott Meacham with the tribes is set to expire in January 2020. It is estimated
the tribal casinos in the Sooner state generate $4.5 billion dollars of annual revenue. Last month, Governor Kevin Stitt sent a
letter to the tribes stating he wants to renegotiate the terms of the
compact. Currently four to six percent of gambling proceeds
generated at the casinos go into state education coffers. When the original compact was negotiated,
Henry said the funds generated at the casinos and through the lottery would
cure Oklahoma’s education funding shortfalls.
Actual funding fell well short of Henry’s estimates. Three
observations:
First, the initial compact favored the tribes. Because the tribes were in the process of
building casinos, Henry and Meacham granted concessions for building that infrastructure
by lowering the percentage of the take. The
compact was widely criticized for its lack of audit ability of the tribal gaming
operations. Some went so far as to say
the tribes were on the ‘honor system’ as to how much they paid the state. A necessary correction for allowing the State
Auditor to examine the tribal gaming operations books to insure the state is
getting the agree upon monies must be a part of the new compact.
Second, the slots will not be shut down. Stitt’s position is if an agreement is not
reached by the date of expiration, the Class III gaming(slots, cards) would be
shut down until an agreement is reached.
Tribal lawyers disagree and believe the original agreement will be
rolled over for another fifteen years. Neither
party can afford to shut down the money stream, so an agreement will be reached
well before the Willy Wonka Golden Ticket slot is unplugged. The tribes want ‘sports book’ gambling and
the state holds that as a negotiating chip.
Expect to be betting on the Thunder game next year at your local tribal
casino.
Third, expansion of gambling in Oklahoma
has hurt the state. Oklahoma is #1
in number of casinos per capita. In a
study by WalletHub, Oklahoma ranks #5 in the U.S. in gambling addiction and #26
in treatment. According to the
Mayo Clinic, “Gambling can stimulate the
brain's reward system much like drugs such as alcohol can, leading to
addiction.” Gambling produces
nothing. It is regressive taxation that
tends to hit the poor. The Department of
Justice has found that expansion of gambling is linked to higher crime rates
and drug use. Dr. Earl Grinols, a Baylor
professor of economics, calculates the costs
of gambling outweigh the benefits by a factor of 3:1. Gambling fails the
cost-benefit test.
A fairer,
more equitable compact should be negotiated, but if Oklahoma is to become a top
ten state, it will not be by collecting taxes on gambling and marijuana sales
from citizens. It will come by growing
Oklahoma’s economy past its century long addiction to the oil and gas industry
and aggressively recruiting manufacturing and distribution to the state.
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